Father Capodanno’s Medal of
Honor
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My
good friend, Lt. Col. Robert Dalton, USMC retired, of Davidsonville, sat
down in my kitchen a few weeks ago holding a book in his hand. Bob, a
Marine mustang officer, received his baptism of fire at the age of 16 as
a corporal with the 1st Marine Regiment under the legendary Chesty
Puller. When thousands of Chinese soldiers climbed over the mountains at
the Chosin Reservoir, the 1st Marine Division attacked in a different
direction down the mountain in the extremely bitter cold weather to
the coastal city of Hungnam. The fighting was intense all the way and is
now embedded in U.S. military history. Colonel Puller, when informed
that the Chinese had nearly surrounded his regiment, said that would
make it easier to find them.
Bob
placed the book in front of me and said, “This guy may have saved my
life.”
“What guy?”
“That guy,” Bob replied a bit curtly at my apparent inattentiveness, as
he then tapped his index finger on the book cover.
I
looked down. “The Grunt Padre?” I questioned, now at least interested.
“Look down further,” Bob said, with a hint of continued annoyance.
I
dropped my eyes to the bottom of the page and I saw the Congressional
Medal of Honor.
Dalton smiled. “Father Capodanno was one of our chaplains in Vietnam.”
Then he opened the book to a photograph of a prayer service in a small
Vietnam field. There he was, sitting on the ground as Navy/Marine Corps
Chaplain Lt. Vincent Capodanno conducted the service.
Now
Bob had my attention. What do you mean he “may have saved your life? I
don’t get it.”
“It’s a long story,” he answered. “You’d better make some coffee.”
I
did and then Bob told me the story of the encounter between Capodanno
and himself. He was a Lieutenant with the 2nd Battalion, 7th
Marines at Chu Lai in January 1967. During prolonged jungle
combat, he contracted Falciparum Malaria, the worst of all the malarias.
He would not leave the battalion and fought a losing battle to the tiny
parasite, eventually passing out in a coma with extremely high
temperatures. Marines were usually evacuated to Japan, but because of
the seriousness of his condition, he was sent to Cam Ran Bay, under Army
doctors. He said he remembered waking up briefly and saw Capodanno
standing over him before falling back into a coma. Three days later he
woke up at looking at an Army Special Forces Captain from Texas in the
next bed.
“Oh, you’re awake?”
“Yeah.”
“You a Marine?”
“Yeah.”
“You are the ugliest Marine I have ever seen. I have never seen a Marine
so puny in my life,” the Captain said with a hint of a smile. Then he
helped Bob to the bathroom and Bob looked at himself in the mirror. He
was down to 134 pounds and told me he resembled one of the victims he
had seen in the Nazi death camps from old W.W. 11 films.
A
week later after going on a hamburger binge he was walking with one of
the Army physicians. The doctor told him that the staff thought they
were going to lose him. He told him the medication was not working and
that they gave him five times the amount and that it must have worked.
Today, Bob Dalton has his doubts. He thinks that the only thing the
medication did was damage his liver. He found out later that Father
Capodanno came back when he was in a coma and gave him the last rights.
“I
had the last rights from a very special priest,” he said. “That may have
saved me.”
“That guy,” I said, pointing to the book.
Dalton nodded. “Read it,” he ordered, “and then let me know what you
think.”
“Look, Bob, my plate is full. I don’t think I will have time to read
it.”
“Read the book, McGuire,” he replied, always the Marine.
“I’ll look at it,” I said, thinking I would skim over it.
Over the next few weeks, I did read the book, “The Grunt Padre,” written
by Father Daniel Mode. I learned that Vincent Capodanno grew up on New
York’s Staten Island. His parents were Italian immigrants, who, like
most immigrants, worked hard to make a better life for their children.
After Vincent graduated from Public School 44, he soon entered the
Marynoll religious order to study for the priesthood. He would
eventually be assigned to a remote section of Taiwan, but soon felt
another calling. He obtained permission from his superiors to become a
Navy/Marine chaplain and was soon in Vietnam and assigned to the
Marines.
Immediately, he revealed amazing courage, going with the troops to the
battlefields to administer to the wounded and dying of all faiths. Very
soon, the Marines knew they had a special person with them. He was
decorated with the Bronze Star for “his heroic achievement as Chaplain
with the 1st Battalion, 7th Marines from May to
December 1966 during operations Mobile, Franklin, Fresno and Golden
Fleece.”
Now
I reached the section of the book that gave me a big problem. Chaplains
are easily identified on the battlefield. An artillery shell doesn’t
know exactly where it will land, but a machine gunner, especially one in
close combat, can see his target. Vincent Capodanno was deliberately
gunned down in September, 1967, in Quang Tin Province by an NVA gunner,
who shot him 27 times along with a Marine corpsman and 14 others. There
were also 31 Marines wounded in the battle that day.
Capodanno was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. The citation
says how he left the relative safety of the command post. “Disregarding
the intense enemy small arms, automatic-weapons, and mortar fire, he
moved about the battlefield administering last rites to the dying and
giving medication to the wounded. When an exploding mortar round
inflicted painful multiple wounds to his arms and legs, and severed a
portion of his right hand, he steadfastly refused all medical aid.
Instead, he directed the corpsmen to help their wounded comrades, and
with vigor, continued to move about the battlefield as he provided
encouragement by voice and example to the valiant Marines. Upon
encountering a wounded corpsman in the direct line of an enemy machine
gunner positioned approximately fifteen yards away, Lieutenant Capodanno
rushed forward in a daring attempt to aid and assist the mortally
wounded corpsman. At that instant, only inches from his goal, he was
struck down by a burst of machine-gun fire.”
“My
God,” I thought, putting down the book. I called Dalton.
“I
just finished reading the book.”
“And?” He asked.
“A
far better man than I could ever be,” I said.
“Me
too,” Dalton added. “So was it Capodanno or five times the medicine that
cured me?”
I
didn’t hesitate. “It was Capodanno. The guy is a saint.”
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