Snookered
I am beginning to wonder who it is that is
advising the St. Mary's County Public Schools regarding its decision-making
to close the schools due to predicted weather. Today is a perfect example
of a poor decision to close the schools.
Meteorology 101: Snow occurs when warm, moist
air aloft flows over a sufficiently deep layer of 34 deg. F or colder air at
the surface.
Yesterday, the National Weather Service, the
Weather Channel and the news media were all warning of heavy snow today,
including St. Mary's County. Our local amateur weather-guesser Floyd Abell
was predicting 5 inches of snow. However, it simply did not make any
sense. Yesterday's high temperature was 36 deg. F aboard the naval station
and closer to 40 deg. F inland, as evidenced by all of the previous snowfall
that melted. A pre-existing surface-based layer of sufficiently cold air
was not present. Therefore, a source of cold air advection into the local
area would be required for a heavy snowfall to occur. For cold air
advection to occur there must be a strong high pressure center located
between the Great Lakes and Maine with cold, north to northeast surface
winds extending into the local area. Notably, the requisite high pressure
center to the north was not present on yesterday's surface analysis charts
or the prognostic charts. How could something so fundamental be overlooked?

At midnight last night the 7:00 PM (00Z)
radiosonde sounding (atmospheric profile) from Wallops Island was available.
In comparison to the 7:00 AM (12Z) sounding, it
showed that the air mass had significantly warmed. An analysis of specific
forecasting indices showed a definite change from snow to a mixture of rain,
snow and sleet.
So, as early as midnight last night there was
very clear, conclusive evidence available that the forecast for a heavy
snowfall today was extremely questionable. So, why did they close the
schools?