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Navy Exercise Injures Participants;
Legal Coverage Came Before Medical Care
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Test of terror explosives on decommissioned USS Inchon
was miscalculated as to the amount of explosives used, endangering those on board.

By Kenneth C. Rossignol

ST. MARY’S TODAY

PATUXENT RIVER --- Instead of allowing personnel to have medical care, lawyers were brought to the Norfolk Naval Air Station to investigate the results of a mishap aboard a decommissioned helicopter aircraft carrier last week near Norfolk where a test of the ability of the Navy to respond to a terrorist attack on a ship was conducted.

The purpose of a test on the Viet Nam War era aircraft carrier was to allow the Navy to measure the damage done to a ship and the affect on the personnel and the vessel’s seaworthiness, according to sources familiar with the test.

But the amount of explosives used, was calculated at what sources say was an incorrect rate, and what should have been a minor explosion was instead ferocious.

The blast causing severe damage to the ship and sent a cloud of toxic fumes and asbestos swirling through the air space occupied by the Navy personnel and civilian contractors on hand for the test.

More than 300 pounds of C4 explosives were used along with an accelorent, causing the elevator shaft on the carrier to rip open and spew fumes throughout the ship, which was located about 280 miles out in the Atlantic Ocean.

The ship, the USS Inchon, was commissioned in 1970 and was the last in the Iwo Jima class of helicopter carriers, later converted to a amphibious assault ship and in 1994 converted to a command and control ship to support the aggressive advance of American troops as was found needed during Desert Storm.

The ship is now under guard at a dock at Norfolk with the status of the unexploded C4 explosive possibly being determined.

Contractors and civilian Navy and Army personnel were involved in the testing, with some personnel coming from Dyncorp at Pax River, some from the Navy’s David Taylor Model Basin at Carderock near Washington and some from the Army Proving Grounds at Aberdeen.

Navy officials who learned that such a test was performed with contractors and Navy sailors on aboard the ship and put at risk unnecessarily were reportedly appalled at the action.

Personnel were told immediately after the large blast to abandon ship but had to return to staterooms to obtain their life vests, choking in passageways on the chemically charged smoke.

Testing could have been conducted remotely with the use of cameras and testing devises without endangering anyone on the ship, say sources familiar with the test.

Ships assisting with the test of a terrorist blast included the Apache and the Mohawk.

The Inchon served in support of operations at Somalia, Liberia and Kosovo as well as Desert Storm.

The Inchon is not a stranger to sudden explosions and fire. The following is a list of accidents which have taken place on board the ship:

Accidents aboard USS INCHON:

Date

Where

Events

December 16, 1975 west of Italy

USS INCHON and USS CALOOSAHATCHEE (AO 98) are in a minor collision during refuelinh in rough seas west of Italy.

February 5, 1980 Atlantic

USS INCHON collides with USS SPIEGEL GROVE (LSD 32) while refueling in the Atlantic en route to the Mediterranean Sea, with reportedly no injuries and only minor damage.

October 7, 1981 Norfolk, Va.

USS INCHON suffers a boiler explosion while preparing to get underway from Norfolk, Va.

June 11, 1984 off North Carolina

During work-ups off the coast of North Carolina USS INCHON develops a leak in the fuel oil transfer system and returns to Norfolk, Va., for repairs.

August 13, 1986 off the US East Coast

USS INCHON suffers a casualty to the ship's evaporators while underway to Moorehead City, NC, causing the ship to return to Norfolk, Va., for two days of repairs.

November 14, 1989 Norfolk, Va.

A fire in the hangar deck of USS INCHON injurs 31 people while the ship is docked for maintenance in Norfolk, Va.

October 19, 2001 Naval Station Ingleside, TX.

A fire was discovered in the ship's Boiler Room at approximately 5:42 p.m. (local time). Firefighting crews from INCHON and Naval Station Ingleside Fire Department responded to the scene, assisted by rescue and assistance teams from several other ships based at the naval station. Crews extinguished the fire at approximately 6:26 p.m. One crew member, Machinist's Mate Third Class Ronnie Joe Palm Jr., was killed and seven other sailors were injured. Six of them were treated for minor burns or smoke inhalation and released; one remained hospitalized in a local facility.
USS INCHON had completed tests of its engineering and operational systems after a regularly scheduled planned maintenance availability at Naval Station Ingleside at the time of the incident.