President's
Plans for Social Security
Divide Maryland Lawmakers
By KATHLEEN CULLINAN and KEVIN W.
McCULLOUGH
Capital News Service
WASHINGTON - President Bush's call for Social Security reform
drew the only audible grumbling during his State of the Union
address Wednesday -- grumbling that was echoed by members of
Maryland's Democratic delegation.
The president's Social Security plan "just won't withstand
analysis," said Sen. Paul Sarbanes, D-Md., after the speech.
"This was a real sales job."
But Rep. Roscoe Bartlett, R-Frederick, said he was happy
to see the president addressing the issue.
"It was a tough sell, but he did a good job selling it,"
Bartlett said.
The first State of the Union address of Bush's second term
in office came just days after the elections in Iraq, but the
president only touched on foreign policy. He dedicated most of
the 53-minute speech to his domestic agenda.
The president called for health savings accounts for
individuals, renewed funding for AIDS programs and plans to stem
gang violence, among other initiatives.
But it was the president's call for Social Security reform
that drew the biggest response.
Bush said Social Security is headed toward bankruptcy and
he outlined his plan to turn that around, in part by allowing
younger workers to divert some of their earnings toward personal
savings accounts.
The president was interrupted 64 different times by
applause, but his characterization of Social Security system as
bankrupt drew some jeers from the House chamber.
Sen. Barbara Mikulski, D-Md., said the president's plan
for privatization of Social Security was driven by a "phony
crisis."
Mikulski called Bush's plan for Social Security a "flawed
solution that is designed to send money to Wall Street." She
said it would create millions of dollars in debt, and that
Americans should have a guaranteed solution, not a "guaranteed
gamble."
Rep. Steny Hoyer, D-Mechanicsville, challenged the
suggestion that the system is heading to bankruptcy, and said
the president's plan would "do absolutely nothing to solve
Social Security's challenges."
And Sarbanes accused Bush of "trying to frighten . . . the
American people" about the condition of the system.
"The fact of the matter is that the Social Security system
can pay full benefits until 2055, and even after that the money
coming in will pay 80 percent of benefits," Sarbanes said.
"Way out in the future there's a shortfall and it's
reasonable to address that, but not to undertake an absolutely
radical restructuring of the system." he said.
Mikulski and Sarbanes both noted that Social Security is
not just a retirement account, but also provides disability
payments to families.
Rep. Dutch Ruppersberger, D-Cockeysville, echoed that
sentiment, saying Social Security is "not a hand out." He said
he was concerned about the cost of the plan -- which the
president did not mention but which Ruppersberger put at $2
trillion.
Rep. Benjamin Cardin, D-Baltimore, said he is worried
about the fiscal 2006 budget, which is scheduled to be released
Monday, adding that from what he heard Wednesday the budget
could be difficult and "disappointing for our region."
He expressed concern over Bush's pledge to eliminate many
government programs. "One of these is the Hubble (space
telescope) program, which is deeply important to our region and
our country," Cardin said.
But Rep. Wayne Gilchrest of Kennedyville, one of two
Republicans in the state's congressional delegation, called the
address "one of the best speeches President Bush has ever
given."
"I was satisfied with the way he presented the Social
Security issue because he didn't ring it up in a very narrow
way, he expanded the options that we in Congress will consider,"
Gilchrest said.
He said the thought the president "set a very broad
agenda, a challenging agenda, but a doable agenda."
Democratic Reps. Elijah Cummings of Baltimore, Chris Van
Hollen of Kensington and Albert Wynn of Mitchellville all found
something to like in the president's plan, such as his call for
anti-gang programs and his push to renew AIDS funding under the
Ryan White Act. But all said they split with Bush over Social
Security.
"We will try to work with the president where we can, but
Democrats will fight to preserve Social Security where we must,"
Cummings said.
Van Hollen said the president's plan would destroy Social
Security, not fix it, while Wynn said he was "disappointed" in
what he called the administration's "risky investment scheme"
for the retirement system.
"There were some good ideas," Wynn said, but privatizing
Social Security is "absolutely the wrong thing to do."
But Bartlett applauded the president for at least tackling
the "third rail" of American politics.
"Now we're talking about it and we don't have to," he
said.
-- CNS reporters I-Wei J. Chang, Megan McIlroy and
Elizabeth A. Weiss contributed to this story. |