Senate
Muddles Stem Cell
Bill's Future With Changes
By RYAN BASEN
Capital News Service
ANNAPOLIS - A Senate committee Tuesday created a third version
of a controversial measure to allot state funds for stem cell
research, muddying the bill's chances of passing as the
legislative session nears its end.
The Senate Budget and Taxation
Committee made three changes to the Senate version of the Stem
Cell Research Act Tuesday, and voted 9-4 in favor of the new
bill.
Last week, the Senate Education, Health
and Environmental Affairs Committee passed the original bill
designating $25 million in state funds for research on embryonic
stem cells annually, forbidding human cloning and prohibiting
the creation of embryos for research.
That bill was sponsored by Chairwoman
Paula Hollinger, D-Baltimore County.
The Senate budget committee shaped a
new version of Hollinger's bill, also forbidding researchers
from using cells from unfertilized eggs in their studies,
allowing for some of the $25 million to be applied to causes
other than stem cell research and making adult stem cell
research eligible for state grants.
Embryonic stem cells differ from adult
stem cells because they are derived from fertilized human
embryos, which some key lawmakers say are living human beings.
Adult cells come from human tissue.
With just 12 days left in the 90-day
session, Hollinger's committee must review the new version of
her bill, along with a third version approved by the House.
The House bill devotes $23 million to
embryonic research only, plus $2 million for prostate cancer
treatment and screenings. It passed the House, 81-53, after much
debate Monday.
The Senate budget committee will also
consider that bill, which ignores adult stem cell research
because it is federally funded.
Sen. Patrick Hogan, D-Montgomery, who
proposed two of the changes the committee made to Hollinger's
bill, questioned why Maryland should not split its funding
between adult and embryonic cell research.
"We're picking one over the other," he
said.
But giving state funds to adult cell
research would take badly needed money away from embryonic
research, said Sen. Ida Ruben, D-Montgomery. A 2001 law
prohibited use of federal funds for embryonic cell studies,
which could provide a boon to Maryland's biotech industry.
"Right now, we're trying to address an
area that is restricted," Ruben said. "What we need is something
that will keep scientists here."
Debate over how to spend the $25
million set aside in an annual Cigarette Restitution Fund is
expected to be prolonged if the Senate committees can agree on a
version to bring before the whole chamber.
Lawmakers opposed to funding embryonic
research plan to filibuster the measure if it gets that far,
said Sen. Alex Mooney, R-Frederick. Sen. Andrew Harris,
R-Baltimore County, also would expect extended debate.
"I think there will be days and days
worth of debate on that," Mooney said. "We'll debate that right
up until sine die at midnight." The General Assembly's final
adjournment for the year is called sine die and falls on April
11.
Hollinger said last week she is
confident she can secure at least the 29 votes needed to trump
the filibuster and force a Senate vote.
She could not be reached for further
comment on Tuesday.
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